Archive for May, 2010

Department of Labor Issues Final Rule for Federal Contractors on Employee Labor Law Rights

Sunday, May 23rd, 2010

On May 20, 2010, the Department of Labor published final regulations relative to the labor law rights of employees who work for federal contractors. Entitled “Notification of Employee Rights Under Federal Labor Laws,” the new regulations require covered government contractors and subcontractors to post a notice advising employees of their rights under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), such as their right to form, join or assist in a union and to otherwise engage in certain protected activities. The regulations implement President Obama’s Executive Order 13496 signed shortly after he took office on January 30, 2009. Although the regulations are effective on June 19, 2010, contractors do not need to post the employee rights notice until a new federal contract is signed or modified.

The notice specifically outlines employees’ rights under the NLRA and provides examples of unlawful employer conduct as well as unlawful union conduct. Under the new regulations, primary contractors must take active steps to ensure that their subcontractors comply with the rule. For instance, primary contractors must have language in their subcontracts requiring subcontractors to post the notice. The rule does not apply to subcontracts of less than $10,000.

The rule adopts a widespread posting requirement, mandating that the notice be posted wherever employees perform work related to the performance of the contract. Like other required notices, this notice must be posted prominently in conspicuous locations where employees are likely to see it. However, the Department of Labor has significantly expanded the scope of the posting requirement by requiring that it be posted wherever employees “perform work that contributes to or furthers the performance of the contract, or work whose omission would impede the contract’s performance.” Examples of this work include employees who are “assuring quality control and security; storing the goods after production; delivering them to the government; hiring, paying, and providing personnel services for the employees engaged in contract-related work; keeping financial and accounting records; performing related office and clerical tasks; and supervising or managing the employees engaged in such tasks.”

Contractors who customarily post notices electronically must post this notice electronically as well. Additionally, if a contractor employs a large number of employees who are not proficient in English, the contractor must post the notice in a language that they can understand.

The National Labor Relations Board has exclusive adjudicatory authority over any disputes involving the substantive provisions of the required notice. Failure to comply with the regulations can result in debarment from federal contracts.

The final regulations can be accessed by clicking here. The required notice can be accessed by clicking here.

Massachusetts Senate passes bill requiring employers to give time off to victims of domestic violence

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010

Last week the Massachusetts Senate approved a bill that would require employers of 50 or more employees to provide up to 15 days of leave in any 12-month period to an employee if the employee or family member of the employee, is a victim of domestic violence, stalking or sexual assault. “Family member” includes spouses, parents, step-parents, children, step-children, siblings, grandparents, and grandchildren; people “in a substantive dating or engagement relationship” who live together; people who have a child in common, even if they are unmarried or do not live together; and people in a guardianship relationship. The employee would be entitled to leave only if the leave is taken to address issues arising out of the domestic violence, stalking or sexual assault in order to seek or obtain a court order of protection, medical attention, counseling, victim services, legal assistance, secure housing, or to appear in court as a witness, attend child custody proceedings, consult with a district attorney or other law enforcement official, or other issues directly related to the domestic violence, stalking or sexual assault.

The bill passed by the Senate would allow employers to give the leave with or without pay, and employers could require employees to use up available sick time or vacation time before using the 15 days provided under the proposed law. Employers also could require employees to provide documentation demonstrating that the employee or a family member has been the victim of domestic violence, stalking or sexual assault. Employers covered by the proposed law would be required to notify employees of their right to take leave under the law.

The bill has now moved on to the House of Representatives. It hasn’t yet been scheduled for debate, but it is expected that the House will take action on the bill before the July recess. We will be sure to provide any updates as they occur.

Worker Misclassification Legislation Looming in Both Houses of Congress

Sunday, May 2nd, 2010

On April 22, both houses of Congress re-introduced legislation designed to crackdown on the misclassification of workers as independent contractors. Entitled The Employee Misclassification Prevention Act, the bill will have a significant impact on employers’ current practices. If enacted, employers will be required to keep records relative to their independent contractors, specifically reflecting their status as such. Employers will also be required to provide written notice to all workers of their status as either an employee or as an independent contractor.

Additionally, the legislation would expand the Fair Labor Standards Act’s anti-retaliation provision to workers who have been discriminated against because they have sought to be accurately classified. The legislation also imposes tougher penalties of $1,100 per violation for the first offense and up to $5,000 for repeat or willful violations. Furthermore, employers who misclassify workers thereby violating minimum wage and/or maximum hour provisions of the FLSA could end up paying double the amount of liquidated damages. To ensure that workers are made aware of their rights, the bill mandates the creation of an official Department of Labor “employee rights website.” The website could make filing a claim as simple as clicking on a link and filling out a form.

Under the legislation, more cooperative efforts and the sharing of information between the Department of Labor and the Internal Revenue Service are strongly encouraged. While this bill has not yet been passed into law, employers must be cognizant of the continued focus on and the possible ramifications of worker misclassification.