Posts Tagged ‘Department of Labor’

Department of Labor Issues Final Rule for Federal Contractors on Employee Labor Law Rights

Sunday, May 23rd, 2010

On May 20, 2010, the Department of Labor published final regulations relative to the labor law rights of employees who work for federal contractors. Entitled “Notification of Employee Rights Under Federal Labor Laws,” the new regulations require covered government contractors and subcontractors to post a notice advising employees of their rights under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), such as their right to form, join or assist in a union and to otherwise engage in certain protected activities. The regulations implement President Obama’s Executive Order 13496 signed shortly after he took office on January 30, 2009. Although the regulations are effective on June 19, 2010, contractors do not need to post the employee rights notice until a new federal contract is signed or modified.

The notice specifically outlines employees’ rights under the NLRA and provides examples of unlawful employer conduct as well as unlawful union conduct. Under the new regulations, primary contractors must take active steps to ensure that their subcontractors comply with the rule. For instance, primary contractors must have language in their subcontracts requiring subcontractors to post the notice. The rule does not apply to subcontracts of less than $10,000.

The rule adopts a widespread posting requirement, mandating that the notice be posted wherever employees perform work related to the performance of the contract. Like other required notices, this notice must be posted prominently in conspicuous locations where employees are likely to see it. However, the Department of Labor has significantly expanded the scope of the posting requirement by requiring that it be posted wherever employees “perform work that contributes to or furthers the performance of the contract, or work whose omission would impede the contract’s performance.” Examples of this work include employees who are “assuring quality control and security; storing the goods after production; delivering them to the government; hiring, paying, and providing personnel services for the employees engaged in contract-related work; keeping financial and accounting records; performing related office and clerical tasks; and supervising or managing the employees engaged in such tasks.”

Contractors who customarily post notices electronically must post this notice electronically as well. Additionally, if a contractor employs a large number of employees who are not proficient in English, the contractor must post the notice in a language that they can understand.

The National Labor Relations Board has exclusive adjudicatory authority over any disputes involving the substantive provisions of the required notice. Failure to comply with the regulations can result in debarment from federal contracts.

The final regulations can be accessed by clicking here. The required notice can be accessed by clicking here.

Worker Misclassification Legislation Looming in Both Houses of Congress

Sunday, May 2nd, 2010

On April 22, both houses of Congress re-introduced legislation designed to crackdown on the misclassification of workers as independent contractors. Entitled The Employee Misclassification Prevention Act, the bill will have a significant impact on employers’ current practices. If enacted, employers will be required to keep records relative to their independent contractors, specifically reflecting their status as such. Employers will also be required to provide written notice to all workers of their status as either an employee or as an independent contractor.

Additionally, the legislation would expand the Fair Labor Standards Act’s anti-retaliation provision to workers who have been discriminated against because they have sought to be accurately classified. The legislation also imposes tougher penalties of $1,100 per violation for the first offense and up to $5,000 for repeat or willful violations. Furthermore, employers who misclassify workers thereby violating minimum wage and/or maximum hour provisions of the FLSA could end up paying double the amount of liquidated damages. To ensure that workers are made aware of their rights, the bill mandates the creation of an official Department of Labor “employee rights website.” The website could make filing a claim as simple as clicking on a link and filling out a form.

Under the legislation, more cooperative efforts and the sharing of information between the Department of Labor and the Internal Revenue Service are strongly encouraged. While this bill has not yet been passed into law, employers must be cognizant of the continued focus on and the possible ramifications of worker misclassification.

COBRA Subsidy Extended to May 31

Friday, April 16th, 2010

After weeks of debate, late last evening, President Obama signed into law the Continuing Extension Act of 2010, which extends, among other unemployment benefits, the COBRA subsidy to May 31, 2010. Extended twice previously, the subsidy was first slated to expire on February 28, 2010 and then on March 31, 2010.

The law is retroactive so if your business has terminated anyone between March 31 and yesterday, you will need to provide them with notice of this latest extension. As of now, the Department of Labor has not updated its Model Notices to reflect the extension; however, we anticipate that it will do so shortly. With the last extension, the DOL issued a Frequently Asked Questions section that was quite helpful. That too has yet to be updated. The Continuing Extension Act also extends unemployment benefits.

Proposed DOL budget includes increase in funds for “worker protection programs”

Friday, February 5th, 2010

The recently-proposed FY 2011 budget for the Department of Labor requests $117 billion in funds, including $13.9 billion in “discretionary funding.” Although the $117 billion request is less than what the DOL received last year, the DOL has requested $1.7 billion for worker protection programs, up 4% from last year.

The DOL’s proposal includes a plan to hire at least 350 employees, and more than half of them would work in investigations and enforcement. The DOL has expressed a commitment to increasing its efforts in several areas, including Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) compliance and worker misclassification. In fact, the proposed budget includes a request for $25 million for a joint initiative between the DOL and the Treasury Department to combat misclassification of employees as independent contractors. This initiative proposes to add an additional 90 employees in the DOL’s wage and hour division as well as 10 employees to support litigation efforts by the Solicitor of Labor. The OFCCP intends to hire additional staff as well to maintain its aggressive investigation and enforcement efforts.

While some praise the administration’s efforts to enhance worker protection programs, others have suggested that, given the current state of the economy, these programs may unjustifiably burden and punish employers. It will be interesting to see how the DOL’s proposed budget compares to the budget that eventually is approved by Congress. We’ll be sure to provide updates as developments occur.

COBRA Subsidy Extended by Two Months

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

The 2010 Defense Appropriations Act, which President Obama just signed into law on December 19, 2009, has extended the eligibility date for the COBRA subsidy by two months until February 28, 2010. Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the eligibility period for the subsidy was slated to end on December 31, 2009.

In addition to extending the eligibility date, the Act also lengthens the COBRA subsidy period from 9 months to 15 months. This means that former employees who are currently receiving the COBRA subsidy are eligible to have it continue. This also means that former employees who had reached the end of the reduced premium period before the legislation extended it to 15 months will have additional time to pay the reduced premiums related to the extension. In order to continue their coverage, they must pay the 35% premium costs by 60 days after enactment or, if later, 30 days after notice of the extension is provided by the plan administrator.

The Act also provides that eligibility for COBRA does not need to occur by February 28, 2010 in order for the former employee to be eligible for the subsidy; rather, the qualifying event that makes the former employee eligible for the subsidy (i.e., termination) must occur by February 28, 2010.

Further, the Act creates new notice requirements. Per the Department of Labor’s press release on December 21, which can be accessed here, new sample notices, updated guidance and frequently asked questions will be available on DOL’s COBRA website. Unfortunately, that information has not been posted yet, but hopefully will soon be available at www.dol.gov/ebsa/cobra.

In the meantime, employers should begin taking stock of:

  • their former employees who are currently receiving the subsidy as they will need to be notified that the subsidy period has been lengthened;
  • their former employees who were receiving the subsidy until the nine months of eligibility expired as they will need to be notified that they now can continue COBRA; and
  • any employees who were eligible for COBRA but were not going to receive a subsidy before the eligibility period expired.